struggle

高中CET4CET6

英[?str?ɡl]
美[?str?ɡl]

基本釋義

v.
奮斗; 艱難行進(jìn); 斗爭(zhēng); 辯論
n.
搏斗; 難事

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

a country struggling for independence

為獨(dú)立而奮斗的國(guó)家

牛津詞典

Shona struggled for breath .

肖娜艱難地喘著氣。

牛津詞典

life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor)

一個(gè)生活難以溫飽的藝術(shù)家

牛津詞典

They struggled just to pay their bills.

他們辛苦所得僅敷日用。

牛津詞典

I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.

我背著幾個(gè)沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。

牛津詞典

Paul struggled out of his wheelchair.

保羅掙扎著下了輪椅。

牛津詞典

He struggled against cancer for two years.

他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡辍?/p>

牛津詞典

Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.

莉薩經(jīng)過(guò)一番良心上的斗爭(zhēng),終于對(duì)警方說(shuō)了。

牛津詞典

Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.

本和杰克在草地上扭打起來(lái)。

牛津詞典

I struggled and screamed for help.

我掙扎著,高聲呼救。

牛津詞典

James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.

詹姆斯在同幾個(gè)劫匪搏斗時(shí)嘴上挨了打。

牛津詞典

How did she manage to struggle free ?

她是如何設(shè)法逃脫的?

牛津詞典

rival leaders struggling for power

互相對(duì)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人爭(zhēng)奪權(quán)力

牛津詞典

a power/leadership struggle

權(quán)力的爭(zhēng)奪;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的斗爭(zhēng)

牛津詞典

a struggle for independence

爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立的斗爭(zhēng)

牛津詞典

the struggle between good and evil

善惡之爭(zhēng)

牛津詞典

They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity...

他們不得不同一切困境做斗爭(zhēng)。

Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.

那些失業(yè)的人們想方設(shè)法以支付超市的賬單。

Life became a struggle for survival.

生活成了一場(chǎng)奮力求生的斗爭(zhēng)。

...a young lad's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family...

年輕的小伙子為了支撐他貧困的家庭所作的努力

I struggled, but he was a tall man, well-built.

我使勁掙扎,但他又高又壯。

She screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground...

他們?cè)诘厣吓ご虺梢粓F(tuán),她向他尖叫著“別打了”。

We were struggling for the gun when it went off!...

我們正在爭(zhēng)奪那把槍,這時(shí)它突然走火了!

I could see the young boy struggling to free himself...

我看到小男孩正在奮力掙脫。

I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.

我提著行李艱難地走著,迫切地尋找著搬運(yùn)工。

The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured...

飛行員艱難地從失事的飛機(jī)中爬出來(lái),幾乎沒有受傷。

Catherine struggled to her feet...

凱瑟琳艱難地站起來(lái)。

The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product...

該公司正竭力為其新產(chǎn)品尋找買主。

One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics... 1/5

的年輕人做日常的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算都費(fèi)勁。

Losing weight was a terrible struggle.

減肥是一件非常艱難的事。

真題例句

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Pregnant employees struggled to keep up.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Believe it or not, that's the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation's largest domestic hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said.

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel puzzled

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling to make ends meet

出自-2012年12月聽力原文

In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common.

出自-2012年6月聽力原文

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A

They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem.

2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C

Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

2017年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Like other students new to the intimidating higher-education world, she often struggled on her path to college.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

It is achieved through hard struggle.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Call it the "learning paradox", the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Kapur has identified three conditions that promote this kind of beneficial struggle.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

But human ingenuity struggles on.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

The apparent struggles of the floundering (掙扎的)group have what Kapur calls a "hidden efficacy": they lead people to understand the deep structure of problems, not simply their correct solutions

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Many countries with struggling economies are well below that.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

They practically beg a user to ignore the long-suffering professor struggling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the front of the room - a prospect that teachers find most irritating and students view as, well, inevitable.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.

2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

Many of us, like Schwartz, struggle to stay focused on tasks that require more concentration than it takes to post a status update.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

Seven in ten workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

2016年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 選詞填空 原文

Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 語(yǔ)法填空 A 原文

Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

2017年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 完形填空 原文

I've got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I'm really struggling.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(10月) 聽力 原文

Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 完形填空 原文

Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife joni called him "honey" and encouraged him.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

出自-2018年考研閱讀原文

A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.

2012年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

2009年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. an energetic attempt to achieve something;

    "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"

    "he fought a battle for recognition"

  • 2. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);

    "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine

    "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"

  • 3. strenuous effort;

    "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"

Verb
  • 1. make a strenuous or labored effort;

    "She struggled for years to survive without welfare"

    "He fought for breath"

  • 2. to exert strenuous effort against opposition;

    "he struggled to get free from the rope"

  • 3. climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

  • 4. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

    "the tribesmen fought each other"

    "Siblings are always fighting"

同義詞辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

這些名詞均有"戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)"之意。

  • battle: 側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一次較全面、時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗,也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區(qū)進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)斗,或個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)斗。
  • war: 是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的總稱,一般指包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
  • campaign: 通常指在一場(chǎng)大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中在某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動(dòng)。也可作引申用。
  • struggle: 指激烈或時(shí)間持續(xù)長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗或奮力斗爭(zhēng)。
  • warfare: 側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)或具體的作戰(zhàn)方法。
  • fight: 最普通用詞,含義廣,指戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)或打斗。
  • combat: 泛指軍事行動(dòng),尤指小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗,甚至是格斗。
  • engagement: 指交戰(zhàn),交火。

effort, trouble, pains, endeavour, struggle

這些名詞均表示"努力"之意。

  • effort: 通常指完成某特定任務(wù)所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。
  • trouble和pains均側(cè)重在面臨困難或阻力時(shí)所作的努力,但強(qiáng)調(diào)在努力時(shí)的細(xì)心和謹(jǐn)慎,相比之下,pains更適合表示盡力的努力。
  • pains
  • endeavour: 指持久的,堅(jiān)持不懈的,甚至是終身的努力,強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的認(rèn)真與決心。
  • struggle: 指為克服困難或阻力所作的努力,也指因決心、意志或干勁而產(chǎn)生的極大努力。

同義詞

vi.努力;試圖

attemptendeavorstrivetry

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