spoil

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTSGRE

英[sp??l]
美[sp??l]

基本釋義

v.
弄糟; 溺愛; 犒賞; 善待; (食物)變壞; 使(選票)無效
n.
戰(zhàn)利品; 成功所帶來的好處; 廢石方

詞性變化

實用例句

Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.

天氣不好,破壞了我們的露營旅行。

牛津詞典

Don't let him spoil your evening.

別讓他搞得你一晚上不開心。

牛津詞典

The tall buildings have spoiled the view.

那些高樓大廈破壞了這一帶的景致。

牛津詞典

Don't eat too many nuts─you'll spoil your appetite (= will no longer be hungry at the proper time to eat) .

別吃太多堅果,會影響你的食欲。

牛津詞典

(British English)spoiled ballot papers (= not valid because not correctly marked)

廢選票

牛津詞典

She spoils those kids of hers.

她那幾個孩子給她寵壞了。

牛津詞典

Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel?

為什么不到頂級飯店度個周末,讓自己享受享受呢?

牛津詞典

He really spoiled me on my birthday.

我過生日那天他真讓我受寵若驚。

牛津詞典

the spoils of high office

身居高位的連帶利益

牛津詞典

It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...

重要的是不要讓錯誤毀了你的生活。

Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.

寧靜的夏夜可能會被蚊子破壞掉。

Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.

祖父母每次來訪都往往禁不住要嬌慣孫輩。

Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...

今年夏天買瓶新香水慰勞一下自己吧。

Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.

也許我可以雇別人來熨他的襯衫,但我想好好寵他。他是我愛的男人。

We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...

我們都知道油脂變質(zhì)后會發(fā)臭。

Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...

有些生物會導(dǎo)致食物變質(zhì)并引起食物中毒。

They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...

他們通過廣播呼吁選民們投無效選票。

The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.

結(jié)果顯示,7.2 %的選民投了空白或無效票。

True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...

按照軍事慣例,勝者正在分享戰(zhàn)利品。

Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.

相互爭斗的軍閥及外國列強們正在爭奪政治上的收益。

At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.

到了午餐時間,議員們有 26 家之多的餐廳和酒吧可供選擇。

Jealousy is the most terrible thing and will spoil anybody's nature.

嫉妒是最可怕的東西,它會毀壞人的天性.

期刊摘選

Frosts spoil the last of the flowers.

霜凍凍壞了最后一批花朵.

《簡明英漢詞典》

真題例句

spoiled his plans to build more hotels in Las Vegas

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Sorry to spoil your day off.

2016年12月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

She didn't want to spoil her daughter.

2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 選項

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);

    "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"

  • 2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;

    "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"

  • 3. the act of stripping and taking by force

Verb
  • 1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin;

    "I botched the dinner and we had to eat out"

    "the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"

  • 2. become unfit for consumption or use;

    "the meat must be eaten before it spoils"

  • 3. alter from the original

  • 4. treat with excessive indulgence;

    "grandparents often pamper the children"

    "Let's not mollycoddle our students!"

  • 5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

    "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"

    "foil your opponent"

  • 6. have a strong desire or urge to do something;

    "She is itching to start the project"

    "He is spoiling for a fight"

  • 7. destroy and strip of its possession;

    "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"

  • 8. make imperfect;

    "nothing marred her beauty"

同義詞辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

這些動詞均有"破壞,損壞"之意。

  • break: 普通用詞,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞,可指有形或無形的破壞。
  • destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導(dǎo)致無用,不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。
  • ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅,側(cè)重破壞的徹底性,也可用于引申意義。
  • wreck: 側(cè)重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴(yán)重破壞或完全毀壞,也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
  • damage: 多指對無生命物體的損害,造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。
  • spoil: 強調(diào)不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值,而且會導(dǎo)致不可避免的毀滅。

spoil, indulge

這兩個動詞均含"縱容,嬌養(yǎng)"之意。

  • spoil: 指縱容而造成對性情的扭曲。
  • indulge: 指遷就或放任別人應(yīng)該節(jié)制的欲望要求或感情。

同義詞

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語