influence

高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

英[??nflu?ns]
美[??nflu?ns]

基本釋義

n.
勢(shì)力; 影響; 有影響的人/事物
v.
影響; 支配

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

to have/exert a strong influence on sb

對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響

牛津詞典

the influence of the climate on agricultural production

氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響

牛津詞典

What exactly is the influence of television on children?

電視對(duì)兒童究竟有什么影響?

牛津詞典

Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.

她的父母對(duì)她不再有任何真正的影響力了。

牛津詞典

She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.

她很有可能對(duì)經(jīng)理施展她的影響力,給你弄份工作。

牛津詞典

He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.

他是在吸毒后犯罪的。

牛津詞典

cultural influences

文化影響

牛津詞典

Those friends are a bad influence on her.

那些朋友對(duì)她有負(fù)面的影響。

牛津詞典

His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.

他的第一位音樂老師是他一生中對(duì)他影響非常大的人。

牛津詞典

She was charged with driving under the influence.

她被控酒后駕駛。

牛津詞典

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.

他的作品影響了千百萬人。

牛津詞典

to be strongly influenced by sth

受到某事物的強(qiáng)烈影響

牛津詞典

Don't let me influence you either way.

何去何從都別受我的影響。

牛津詞典

The wording of questions can influence how people answer.

問題的措辭會(huì)影響人們的回答。

牛津詞典

A number of social factors influence life expectancy.

諸多社會(huì)因素左右著人的預(yù)期壽命。

牛津詞典

As Hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him...

休慢慢長大,她的影響力變小了,無法再控制他了。

I have rather a large influence over a good many people...

我對(duì)很多人都有相當(dāng)大的影響力。

He is trying to improperly influence a witness...

他在試圖誤導(dǎo)證人。

The angry crowds could influence the government...

憤怒的群眾可以影響政府。

Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting...

凡·高對(duì)現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展有著重大影響。

The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too...

什羅普郡的風(fēng)景也對(duì)歐文產(chǎn)生了影響。

We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply...

我們成了最好的朋友,他深深地影響了我。

What you eat may influence your risk of getting cancer...

你吃的東西會(huì)影響你患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

I thought Sue would be a good influence on you...

我認(rèn)為蘇能對(duì)你產(chǎn)生良好影響。

TV is a bad influence on people.

電視會(huì)對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生不良影響。

I fell under the influence of a history master...

我當(dāng)時(shí)深受一位歷史老師的影響。

The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art...

最早的雕塑作品受到了希臘藝術(shù)的影響。

Police charged the man with driving under the influence...

警方指控那名男子酒后駕車。

We find members of the opposite sex more attractive when under the influence.

我們喝醉時(shí)感到異性更具吸引力。

真題例句

The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

The author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students' mind-sets on math learning.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

It has great influence on numerous girls and women.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

This disparity (差異) suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Food labels may influence our body's response to food

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

B ) Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

They are influenced by psychologists.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

Behavioral genetics has made important contributions to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(養(yǎng)育), by genetic makeup and the environment

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.

2019年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

And now, of course, there is the influence of America as well.

2015年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section B

Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the organization.

2018年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

Other factors may also significantly influence a project’s success, most notably, the size of a scientist’s personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own.

2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

Somewhat nostalgically, he quotes John Maynard Keynes' justly famous words of praise to the bookstore: "One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, and allow what is there freely to attract and influence the eye."

2017年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

And because those influence educational success and later earnings, early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

The prestige of the university influences employers' recruitment decisions.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research, but they also acknowledge that concerns about resource security influence their moves.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial opportunities that already exist.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Now there’s a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity, especially a professional athlete can be in influencing children’s behavior.

出自-2016年12月聽力原文

It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.

出自-2016年12月聽力原文

says Dr.Robert Cialdini, author of Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others’cultural influences and limitations.

出自-2015年12月聽力原文

Swedish family-friendly policies tend to exert a negative influence on women's careers.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

Women's working time is influenced by the number and age of their children, but men's working time is not affected by these factors.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

That seems like common sense, despite the multiple influences on becoming parents.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Applicants are asked to describe an ethical dilemma they've faced and its impact on them, or discuss a public issue of special concern to them, or tell of a fictional character or creative work that has profoundly influenced them.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

The Home Depot approach to craftsmanship - simplify it, dumb it down, hire a contractor - is one signal that mastering tools and working with one's hands is receding in America as a hobby, as a valued skill, as a cultural influence that shaped thinking and behavior in vast sections of the country.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Oil prices may exert influence not only on American government policies but on how energy is used in the nation

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Spread their influence among top research institutions.

出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

Experts on leadership will quickly point out that "how things get done" influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.

出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

This is then coupled to a school's picture of what a diverse class should look like, with the result that passport, ethnic origin and sex can all become influencing factors.

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

He chose colors and styles known to communicate power and influence.

出自-2013年12月聽力原文

They are believed to communicate power and influence

出自-2013年12月聽力原文

You are an economist, so how does it influence your work?

出自-2013年6月聽力原文

Consumer behavior may be influenced by the environment.

出自-2013年6月聽力原文

They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things.

出自-2012年12月聽力原文

Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.

出自-2012年6月聽力原文

Many factors influence the accuracy of witness testimony

出自-2012年6月聽力原文

Communications with others not only affects our sense of identity but also directly influences our physical and emotional well-being.

出自-2010年6月聽力原文

As he and other researchers examined the question of why teens were more apt to take risks in the company of other teenagers,they came to suspect that a crowd's influence need not always be negative.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a fierce social advocate, and she was particularly obsessed with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had a deep moral influence.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of "fake math"—an emphasis on the rote memorization of formulas and steps, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the world.

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though she says other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little genetic influence.

2016年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C

The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of scienceor the lack of it can influence governmental decision-making with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare

2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

The technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using or overusin these gadgets.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

This period was one of inter-elite rivalry, in which nobles sought to increase their influence by funding the construction of churches and other buildings.

2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C

Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work.

2019年高考英語全國卷I 聽力 原文

Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.

2015年高考英語廣東卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

He could not influence a fish as his father did.

2015年高考英語廣東卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項(xiàng)

How people dress has an influence on their feelings.

2017年高考英語浙江卷(11月) 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項(xiàng)

However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.

2015年高考英語廣東卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.

2019年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China - its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.

2019年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

Influenced by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals" project.

2017年高考英語天津卷 完形填空 原文

Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited resources.

2019年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 題設(shè)

One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.

2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen appliances such as ovens and kettles.

2016年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.

2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta when their plates matched their food.

2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

2019年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

2016年高考英語浙江卷(6月) 單項(xiàng)選擇 原文

They were influenced by what Helene taught them.

2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項(xiàng)

Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.

2015年高考英語廣東卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

This new six-month trial will help US find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.

2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.

2015年高考英語湖南卷 單項(xiàng)選擇 原文

Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.

出自-2009年考研翻譯原文

The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades” -the widespread propagation of influence through networks -is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.

出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them.

出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

This is a shame--he community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.

出自-2013年考研閱讀原文

Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.

出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.

出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

出自-2017年考研翻譯原文

And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firms work, too.

2016年考研真題(英語二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

2010年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

But—despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.

2011年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on: and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initi

2010年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.

2009年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those select people will do most of the work for them.

2010年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.

2012年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The "Case Study Houses" commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts and Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the "less is more" trend.

2011年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The researchers'argument stems from a simple observation about social influence: with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence-even the most influential mem

2010年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

2016年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.

2012年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that mies.

2011年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

They found that the principal requirement for what is called global cascades 一 the widespread propagation of influence through networks 一 is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

2010年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

This is a shame-the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.

2013年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.

2011年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc;

    "used her parents' influence to get the job"

  • 2. causing something without any direct or apparent effort

  • 3. a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do;

    "her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"

  • 4. the effect of one thing (or person) on another;

    "the influence of mechanical action"

  • 5. one having power to influence another;

    "she was the most important influence in my life"

    "he was a bad influence on the children"

Verb
  • 1. have and exert influence or effect;

    "The artist's work influenced the young painter"

    "She worked on her friends to support the political candidate"

  • 2. shape or influence; give direction to;

    "experience often determines ability"

    "mold public opinion"

  • 3. induce into action by using one's charm;

    "She charmed him into giving her all his money"

同義詞辨析

affect, influence, impress

這些動(dòng)詞均含"影響"之意。

  • affect:作主語通常是物而不是人,指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。
  • influence:側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響,也可指自然力的影響。
  • impress:強(qiáng)調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。

同義詞

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語